As the only target of miR-30e-5p, UBE21, does not have any reported role in schizophrenia, further studies were focused on schizophrenia-associated target genes of miR-30a-5p—i.e., BDNF, SMAD1, and NEUROD1, among which only NEUROD1 showed a significantly higher expression in patients. The gene discussed is SMAD1; the disease is schizophrenia.