IL23A and infection: Notably, our data demonstrate for the first time that LF82 can induce a different release of polarizing cytokines, which lead to distinct effector Th-cell subsets polarization, on the basis of DCs origin: under the same intracellular amount of LF82 cells after 24 h of infection, CD-derived MoDC secrete higher amount IL-23 compared to UC-derived MoDC promoting expansion of pathogenic Th17 cells, while, on the contrary, UC-derived MoDC secrete significantly higher amount of IL-12 driving instead the differentiation into Th1 cells.