Altogether these observations indicate that there is a high probability that hypoxia/hypercapnia, a condition that occurs in SARS patients, might upregulate the activity of both arms of the RAS by suppling high amounts of renin product, Ang I, to ACE and ACE2, which, together, can produce high amounts of Ang II, Ang (1–9), Ang (1–7) and its (ACE-produced) metabolite, Ang (1–5) (see Figure 1). The gene discussed is AGT; the disease is severe acute respiratory syndrome.