The risk factors examined were healthy eating score (in tertiles), physical inactivity (yes/no), smoking behaviour (current smoker or ex/no smoker), alcohol intake (no alcohol, moderate consumption, high consumption), an indicator for stress, ApoB/ApoA lipid ratio (in tertiles), pre-existing hypertension or high measured blood pressure (yes/no), waist hip ratio (in tertiles), cardiac risk factors such as atrial fibrillation or flutter (yes or no) and a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus or elevated HbA1c(yes/no). This evidence concerns the gene APOB and diabetes mellitus.