Our previous studies on endometriosis primary cells culture have proven octyl gallate was more effective compared to gallic acid and heptyl gallate in suppressing inflammatory regulation, particularly in the expression of NF-κB, IL-6, COX-2, mRNA and a noticeable decrease in endometriosis cell viability was observed as tested by 3-(4,5-di-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay (8–10). The gene discussed is NFKB1; the disease is endometriosis.