VEGFA and cancer: Inflammatory mediators such as nuclear factor kappa β (NF-κβ), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), proinflammatory chemokines such as IL-8, prostaglandins, p53, nitric oxide (NO), reactive oxygen species (ROS), reactive nitrogen species (RNS), and some specific microRNAs (miRNA) have been shown to be associated with pathogenesis of cancer [4].