However, in bees infected with C. mellificae (strain ATCC 30254), Schwarz and Evans [7] reported that some specific immune-related gene (e.g., Dscam and nimC1) responses may be downregulated over time, and tissue locations during the course of infection by this type of downregulation were not observed in the expression of the AMPs. The gene discussed is ADSL; the disease is infection.