ACAT1 and neoplasm: By using melanoma mouse tumor models and either ACAT1 pharmacologic inhibition or ACAT1-knockout mice, a recent study showed increased cholesterol accumulation to CD8+ T cell plasma membranes resulting in improved TCR clustering, immunological synapse formation and more potent tumor-killing activity, inhibition of tumor growth, more prolonged survival time, effects that were further improved by PD-1 blockade [124].