CD274 and neoplasm: Research designs involving metabolic gene-focused knockout and transcriptional activation screening using the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) system can be extremely helpful for deciphering tumor-intrinsic metabolic traits capable of regulating the expression and/or functionality of PD-L1 (and other immune checkpoints) in cancer cells.