The increased expression of miR-27a-3p (89% sensitivity and 77% specificity), miR-31 (73% sensitivity and 61% specificity), and miR-182 (70% sensitivity and 79% specificity) reported in the study could contribute to a reduction in the activity of the Dicer and Drosha enzymes and to a reduction in the expression of microRNAs described as tumor suppressor genes. The gene discussed is DICER1; the disease is neoplasm.