AIT patients with active infection, in which U12 and U51 gene expression was detected, showed much lower RANTES levels than patients with latent viral infection (median 45.58 [IQR: 3.2–158.2] vs. 108.2 [IQR: 28.0–306.9] pg/mL); however, significance was not established (p = 0.0607). The gene discussed is CCL5; the disease is infection.