Compared with normal tissues, tumor tissues showed significantly higher mRNA levels of the following key autophagy genes: ATG5 (Figure 3A), ATG7 (Figure 3B), ATG3 (Figure 3C), ATG9A (Figure 3D), ATG9B (Figure 3E), ATG12 (Figure 3F), AMBRA1 (Figure 3G), and NBR1 (Figure 3H). Here, ATG9A is linked to neoplasm.