TGFB1 and lung carcinoma: Although contrasting results have been obtained so far, but it is to be noted that low levels of miR-128-3p are present in early stages of lung cancer, whereas overexpression of this miRNA has been linked with activation of β-catenin and TGF-β signalling, leading to metastasis and chemoresistance, which were reduced by antagonizing miR-128-3p [135].