The important role of chemokines is to attract leukocytes to sites of infection/inflammation and has been reported that chemokines CXCL2 and CXCL3 are increased in the herpes virus, arenavirus, and rhabdovirus (Melchjorsen, Sørensen & Paludan, 2003) and thus targeting CXCL2/3 could be an effective therapeutic target during viral infection. This evidence concerns the gene CXCL3 and viral infectious disease.