It is also known that NLRC5 is activated during several viral infections in different cell types including Raus sarcoma virus-infected A549 cells (Guo et al., 2015), cytomegalovirus-infected HFF cells (Kuenzel et al., 2010) and Sendai virus-infected HeLa cells (Neerincx et al., 2010). This evidence concerns the gene NLRC5 and viral infectious disease.