Additionally, when the MFI of CD80 and CD86 was compared, monocytes in T1D group exhibited higher MFI than the HC group, following stimulation with DNA-LL37 complexes (CD80: 3344 ± 135 vs 2564 ± 146) (p = 0.002) and (CD86: 21829 ± 2135 vs 15324 ± 2015) (p = 0.04) (Fig. 7b,d). The gene discussed is CD86; the disease is type 1 diabetes mellitus.