ALK and non-small cell lung carcinoma: Currently, targeted therapies, including those based on the use of EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), BRAF inhibitors, and ALK inhibitors, have demonstrated promising efficacy, with a 60–80% response rate and 9–30 months of progression-free survival in treating advanced NSCLC with relevant driver mutations [6,8,9].