As we have described, the majority of ALS cases—over 97%, inclusive of both sporadic and familial [6]—include wild-type TDP-43 aggregates, so it is also important to note that mutations in SOD1 account for 20% of familial ALS and 5% of sporadic disease [22,23], although more recent studies have suggested possible overestimation, determining SOD1 mutations to be in < 1% of sALS patients [24]. The gene discussed is TARDBP; the disease is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.