For instance, tumor cells can upregulate the ligands for ICPs such as PD-L1 [55, 56] and FGL-1 [57], upregulate epigenetic silencing genes such as enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) [58], and/or secrete a large amount of soluble immune suppressive factors such as TGF-β and VEGF [59, 60]. The gene discussed is CD274; the disease is neoplasm.