For example, miR‐30a inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis of hepatocytes via targeting SOCS‐1 in sepsis rats (Yuan et al., 2019) and MCPIP1‐controlled miR‐9 is involved in septic liver injury by regulating SIRT1 expression (Han et al., 2019). The gene discussed is SIRT1; the disease is Sepsis.