For instance, miR‐30a suppresses proliferation and increases apoptosis of hepatocytes by regulating SOCS‐1‐mediated JAK/STAT pathway in sepsis rats (Yuan et al., 2019), and MCPIP1‐regulated miR‐9/SIRT1 axis is involved in LPS‐induced liver injury (Han et al., 2019). The gene discussed is SIRT1; the disease is Sepsis.