We also explored the association between IL-6 and YKL-40 with WHO tumor grade in gliomas WHO grade II-IV, the association between CHI3L1 rs4950928 SNP genotype and plasma YKL-40 levels and differences in plasma IL-6 and YKL-40 levels between patients with newly diagnosed and recurrent GBM. This evidence concerns the gene CHI3L1 and glioblastoma.