In parallel, patients with type 1 diabetes and a restrictive ventilatory pattern, as well as those with FEV1 < 80%, were treated with significantly higher doses of basal insulin in comparison to patients with a non-restrictive pattern (0.4 ± 0.2 vs. 0.3 ± 0.1 U/kg/day, p = 0.027) or FEV1 ≥ 80% (0.4 ± 0.1 vs. 0.3 ± 0.1 U/kg/day, p = 0.025) (Figure 2). Here, INS is linked to type 1 diabetes mellitus.