PIK3R1 and renal cell adenocarcinoma: Besides that PIK3R1 regulates EMT and stem-like phenotype of RCC cells through the AKT/GSK3β/CTNNB1 pathway [259], FoxO, PKCε, TPD52, NOTCH1, ETS2, miR-19b, -122, -182, -193a-3p, -195, and -224, as well as LncRNA MALAT1, TP73-AS1 and HOTTIP modulate proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, metastasis, or EMT via PI3K/AKT pathway [260–272].