CXCL10 and infection: Infection with RV1b resulted in increased rhinovirus load measured via qPCR compared to UV-inactivated RV1b (31.3 ± 29.8 copy #/ng RNA vs. 2.37 × 107 ± 1.46 × 107 copy #/ng RNA; p < 0.05), increased typical pro-inflammatory viral cytokines CXCL10 and CCL5 (Figure S2), and type I and III interferon responses (Figures S3, S4).