GDF15 and cardiovascular disorder: Among the tested markers in previous studies, H-FABP (myocardial ischemia), sST-2 (myocardial strain and inflammation), GDF-15 (inflammation, remodeling), and suPAR (inflammation, remodeling) proved to be promising tools in achieving an improvement in the diagnosis and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases [13,14,15,16].