CCL2 and acne: Bf-CATH demonstrated membrane disruptive antibacterial activity [94], as well as the capacity to inhibit secretion of pro-inflammatory molecules, such as TNF-α, IL-8, IL-1, or MCP-1 (monocyte chemoattractant protein-1) and to inhibit O2·– production induced by Propionibacterium acnes (acne vulgaris) [95].