YAP1 and cancer: In cancer, both YAP and TAZ RNA are frequently increased, but the mechanisms behind this upregulation remain largely elusive and may involve both transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms through suppression of the YAP/TAZ regulatory microRNAs, including miR-15a, miR-141-3p, mir-194, miR-195, miR-375, miR-381, miR-584, miR-125, miR-185, miR-9-3p and miR-129-5p, to name a few [47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57].