Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) is a receptor tyrosine kinase involved in the genesis of several human cancers, in particular, inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT), which is characterized by ALK-based chromosomal translocations t(2; 19) (p23; p13.1), t(1; 2) (q22-23; p23), t(2; 17) (p23; q23), t(2; 2) (p23; q23), etc. [21]. This evidence concerns the gene ALK and cancer.