TGFB1 and Striae distensae: In our previous studies we demonstrated that increased serum TGF-β levels, the upregulation of MMP-3 in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells, the presence of striae atrophicae (stretch marks), alterations in the homocysteine metabolism and polymorphisms of the enzymes involved in this latter process could be related to more serious forms of aortic involvement in MFS [16, 31].