CD36 and Hyperglycemia: It has recently been described that the presence of advance oxidation protein products (AOPP) and hyperglycemia lead to CD36/FAT upregulation, as well as to increased CD36-dependent signaling through Wnt/β-catenin and PKC pathways, which is associated in the epithelial tubular cells with oxidative stress, inflammation, and fibrosis development [139,141,142].