HMGN1 and neoplasm: Importantly, a hierarchy of efficacy was observed with different BMDCTEX-N1ND in three tumor models and was inversely correlated with the endogenous expression of HMGN1 in TEXs, with TEXs derived from HCC cells showing the greatest efficacy, implying that DCTEX-N1ND is likely more effective for tumors without or with lower expression of HMGN1.