Secreted levels of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) consistently increased in splenic naive T cells stimulated with BMDCTEX-N1ND (Fig. 1g), resulting in significantly higher cytolysis rates against parental tumor cells, from which TEXs were derived, compared with other controls (Fig. 1h), indicating that N1ND is capable of activating DCs in vitro and increasing the immunogenicity of the DCs. Here, IL2 is linked to neoplasm.