There was no significant differences in the frequency or number of cells expressing IL-10, TGF-β, IL-17, IL-13, or IL-4 suggesting that Treg, Th2, and Th17 cell cytokines were not altered by LL-CFA/I in the context of T1D (Fig. 7C,D). This evidence concerns the gene IL13 and type 1 diabetes mellitus.