For example, it can promote oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) in primary GBM sphere cultures (gliomaspheres, GSCs) via binding several mRNAs such as mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7B (COX7B), NADH dehydrogenase iron-sulfur protein 7 (NDUS7), NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1α subcomplex assembly factor 3 (NDUF3) and mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3 (NDUFS3), that encode mitochondrial respiratory chain complex subunits. Here, NDUFS3 is linked to glioblastoma.