Ccr2, Ccl3, and Il1b had their expression increased by the infection (P < 0.001; P < 0.01; and P < 0.001, respectively); however, unlike other genes tested that were also affected by BM (Mmp9, Tjp2, Ocln, Timp1, Ccl2, Il6, Casp3, Nfkb, Tnfa, Il10, and Cxcl1) (Additional file 2), their increased expression was attenuated by adjuvant B12 (P < 0.05; P < 0.01; and P < 0.01, respectively) (Fig. 5). This evidence concerns the gene CXCL1 and infection.