Cisplatin constitutes a mainstay drug in combination chemotherapy regiments with other drugs in treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), SETD2 mutation facilitates acquired cisplatin resistance due to decreased apoptosis of cancer cells, and such apoptosis occurs with abnormal H3K36me3 expression and ERK signaling pathway 82, finally contributing to worse relapse-free survival 88, 89. This evidence concerns the gene SETD2 and cancer.