CALCA and neoplasm: It has been reported that human IL-8, the murine KC analogue, has the capacity to retain DCs in the tumor, preventing trafficking to lymphoid organs for antigen presentation.44 Here, we found that in vivo, i.t.-delivered VVL15∆N1L was able to enhance the percentage of DCs in murine spleens, but further analysis of their phenotype would be important for translation of this therapy.