Recently, many different human Csx/Nkx2.5 mutations have been reported in patients with cardiac malformation such as atrial septal defects, atrioventricular conduction delays, ventricular septal defects, tetralogy of Fallot, and tricuspid valve abnormalities [3, 4]. The gene discussed is NKX2-5; the disease is Abnormal cardiac septum morphology.