Thus, the aim of this study was to characterize the highly polymorphic genetic markers of P. falciparum field isolates, including the merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1), the merozoite surface protein 2 (MSP-2) and glutamate rich protein (GLURP), and to determine the allele distribution and factors influencing the MOI and heterozygosity as indicators of malaria parasite transmission dynamics. This evidence concerns the gene ATAD1 and malaria.