IL6 and Hyperglycemia: Additionally, persistent hyperglycemia is believed to induce neuroinflammation and neuronal damage as the glycosylation of myelin protein causes monocyte, neutrophil and macrophage infiltration, which in turn secrete the inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6, TNF-α, and NF-κB, to further damage myelin sheath and increase nerve excitability, thus leading to edema and neuroinflammation [23, 24].