FMR1 and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: For example, the exosomal FMR1 antisense RNA1, FMR1-AS1, in female esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), maintains ESCC and CSC dynamic interconversion, by activating the TLR7/NFκB/c-Myc signaling pathway in ESCC [93].