A recent example involves S-nitrosylation of connexin 43 (Cx43) hemichannels in the Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (Dmd) heart that has been driven by β2 agonists to develop stress-induced arrhythmias: inhibition of NOS prevents arrhythmias evoked by isoproterenol [39]. The gene discussed is GJA1; the disease is cardiac arrhythmia.