CD274 and neoplasm: As per available literature, potential predictive biomarkers that can be used to select patients who may benefit from combined treatment using HER2-targeted and PD-1/PD-L1 axis based therapeutic agents are (1) HER2 amplification/overexpression, (2) PD-1/PD-L1 expression, (3) presence of a greater number of TILs and fewer Tregs, (4) higher TMB (tumor mutation burden), (5) PTEN expression, and (6) expression of CD5, CD74, CD96, and CD226, to name only few [38,86,121,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138].