MIF and breast carcinoma: Moreover, elevated MIF expression is correlated with a worse patient overall survival in a large variety of cancers such as breast cancer [29], gastric cancer [29], hepatocellular carcinoma [61], pancreatic cancer [49,50], metastatic melanoma [31], head and neck cancer [29], esophageal squamous cell carcinoma [62], acute myeloid leukemia [53], glioblastoma [29,56], and NB [57].