Nineteen of the 41 genes had been previously published in DSD panels (ATF3, BNC2, CUL4B, EVC, FLNA, FRAS1, FREM2, GLI3, HOXA13, HSD3B2, IRX5, NOTCH2, PROP1, PTPN11, RECQL4, RET, RIPK4, WDR11, ZBTB16). This evidence concerns the gene FREM2 and disorder of sexual differentiation.