Shaik’s work on a female Indian population concluded that the presence of 19–21 CAG repeats of the AR gene could be considered a susceptibility marker for endometriosis and uterine leiomyoma [49], confirming the results obtained from a previous work on Taiwanese women [50], but in stark contrast to Lattuada’s results on Italian women [51]. The gene discussed is AR; the disease is Uterine leiomyoma.