CNTNAP2 and encephalitis: Injection of a mixture of CASPR2-Abs in mouse visual cortex produced impaired localization of mouse Caspr2 to excitatory synapses and significantly decreased AMPAR-mediated currents in layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons; this implied a dysfunction of glutamatergic transmission in the pathogenesis of CASPR2-Ab encephalitis (52).