Additionally, viral infection in conjunction with heat shock resulted in increased expression of dnaj shv-like relative to mock-infected bees maintained at a constant temperature (rep1, 1.46 fold, p = 0.018; rep2, 8.19 fold, p = 0.00013; rep3, 4.05 fold, p = 5.4 × 10−5). This evidence concerns the gene CHML and viral infectious disease.