PAK4 and non-small cell lung carcinoma: In 2019, Liu et al. (2019) found that a low level of miR-193a-3p expression was related to the increased expression of p21-activated kinase 4 (PAK4), p-Slug, and L1 cell adhesion molecule (L1CAM) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and that miR-193a-3p inhibited the metastasis of NSCLC by repressing PAK4, p-Slug, and L1CAM.