AFP and hepatocellular carcinoma: At 60, 120, and 180 days, the HCC mice model treated with pAFP–DTA after 5SA delivery showed AFP levels of 71.4 ± 37.1, 82.5 ± 14.5, and 117.7 ± 92.0 ng/mL, as well as DCP levels of 40.1 ± 18.5, 41.7 ± 7.5, and 31.2 ± 17.4 ng/mL, respectively (black dotted bars in Figure 5).