Compared with that of the OC group, the mRNA and protein expression of NF-κB, TNF-α, and IL-1 in the OME group decreased significantly (Figures 6(a)–6(f)), while the mRNA and protein expression of IL-10 increased significantly (Figures 6(g)–6(h)). This evidence concerns the gene NFKB1 and otitis media with effusion.